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Differences Between Marketing and Sales By: Thomas Young It
is very interesting, in my work as a consultant, to hear how people interchange
the terms sales and marketing. It is very common for sales people to refer to
themselves as marketing representatives and for marketing managers to have no
idea about the sales process and how it fits into their marketing efforts. Here
is a basic summary of the very different roles of marketing and sales. Marketing
Generates Leads The primary role of marketing, in any business, is to
communicate the message of the business to its target market and create inquiries,
or leads. This is carried out in the promotional activities of the business such
as advertising, direct mail, telemarketing, and the Internet to name a few. This
will drive potential customers into the first stage of the sales process. The
Sales Process Generates Orders The person inquiring will then begin the
process of evaluating if this is the right place to have their specific need met.
Usually, a sales representative will begin interacting with the prospect in a
way that leads to a sale. In other cases, it may be a storefront, web site or
customer service rep that begins the sales process and takes the order. Personal
selling is the process of putting a human being in contact with customers and
allowing the relationship that develops to result in a sale for the business and
satisfied customers. Marketing brings the customers into the sales process. Marketing
Creates Perceptions Marketing efforts create ideas in the mind of a customer
about how the company's products or services will meet their needs. This is an
important step in motivating someone to inquire about the business or buy. Those
perceptions should support the sales process and assist the sales representative
in closing sales. Perception is reality in the mind of a customer. Sales
People Fill a Need The sales rep will then work with those perceptions
and discover how to meet the needs of the prospect through personal interactions.
This involves asking probing question and listening, presenting information, properly
handling objections and asking for the sale, or closing. This process is critical
to business survival because it is the true expression of why a company exists,
which is to meet the needs of its customers. Marketing is the Big Picture
The marketing component is the single most important part of a business
plan. It defines how customers will come to you and buy your products or services.
It is a business-wide strategy that defines the target market, pricing, sales
channels, the competitive advantage, market research objective, product/service,
promotional plans and all other related functions. The Sales Strategy
is part of the Marketing Plan The sales process includes prospecting,
qualifying, handling objections, presenting and closing. How this is performed
is included into the sales strategy for the organization, which is a part of the
overall marketing plan. The entire process must be linked together and supportive
in each area. Effective Sales and Marketing is Explosive The
absolute magic comes when sales and marketing efforts are coordinated and work
together to generate results for your business. The most successful companies
in business today have mastered this marketing and sales synergy and are reaping
the profits. Work to coordinate and plan your marketing activities to create a
source of inquiries that can be sold through your sales process. This is the ticket
to great success in business. Tom Young, MBA is president of Sales Training
Plus, a marketing, Web site development and sales consulting firm helping companies
increase revenues. For more information, contact Thomas
Young: 719-481-4040 tom@intuitivewebsites.com 326
All Sky Drive Colorado Springs, CO 80921 Copyright©2007
Thomas Young
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